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This Week: Geopolitics & central banks drive FX volatility

This Week: Geopolitics & central banks drive FX volatility
  • Fed, BoJ, BoE policy to shake FX market
  • USDJPY sensitive to BoJ policy tone
  • Fed dot plot, Fed to steer EURUSD
  • BoE guidance key for GBPUSD direction
  • XAUUSD up amid Middle East tensions

 

A highly anticipated week for global FX markets as key central bank decisions from the Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan, and Bank of England will shape USD performance across major pairs. Policy signals and forward guidance will likely drive volatility in EURUSD, USDJPY, and GBPUSD.

Heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have added an additional layer of uncertainty, fuelling safe-haven demand and driving increased volatility in XAUUSD. Careful positioning will be key as markets navigate shifting macroeconomic signals and rising geopolitical headwinds.

 

Events Watchlist:


Tuesday, June 17th: BoJ Interest Rate Decision – USDJPY

The BoJ is expected to keep rates unchanged. However, any signal of policy normalization may support Japanese Yen, dragging USDJPY lower toward lower bound (141.01) of the Bloomberg’s potential 7-day trading range. A dovish message could push USDJPY to 145 level.


Wednesday, June 18th: Fed Interest Rate Decision – EURUSD

The Fed is expected to hold rates steady, but the updated dot plot and Jerome Powell’s press conference will be critical for EURUSD direction. A hawkish Fed could push EURUSD lower, potentially testing support near 1.13996. A dovish tone may weaken the dollar, opening room for EURUSD to test the 1.16323 level.


Thursday, June 19th: BoE Interest Rate Decision – GBPUSD

The BoE is expected to keep rates on hold, with markets focused on any guidance around the timing of potential cuts. A hawkish hold or firmer tone may support GBP, pushing GBPUSD towards 1.37380. Conversely, a more dovish signal could weigh on the pound.


Geopolitical Tensions: XAUUSD

The escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are fuelling safe haven flows into gold. Elevated uncertainty may keep XAUUSD supported. A sustained rise in tensions could drive further upside toward the all-time high (~3,500), while any signs of de-escalation may trigger profit-taking, bringing XAUUSD back toward 21-day SMA.

 

Here’s a comprehensive list of other key economic data and events due this week:

Monday, June 16

  • CN50: China May Industrial Production, Retail Sales, Fixed Asset Investment
  • USDInd: US 20-Year Bond Auction
  • CAD: Canada May Housing Starts
  • BRN: OPEC June Monthly Report
  • G7 Summit (June 15-17)

Tuesday, June 17

  • JPY: BoJ Interest Rate Decision, May Balance of Trade
  • GER40: Germany June ZEW Economic Sentiment Index
  • USDInd: US May Retail Sales, Industrial & Manufacturing Production
  • RUS2000: US April Business Inventories
  • WTI: US API Crude Oil Stock Change (w/e June 13)

Wednesday, June 18

  • NZD: New Zealand GDP Growth Rate
  • GBP: UK May Inflation Rate
  • USDInd: US June Fed Interest Rate Decision, FOMC Economic Projections
  • WTI: US EIA Crude Oil Stock Change (w/e June 13), EIA Gasoline Stock Change (w/e June 13)
  • NG: US EIA Natural Gas Stock Change (w/e June 13)

Thursday, June 19

  • AUD: Australia May Employment Change
  • JPY: Japan May Inflation Rate; June BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
  • CHF: SNB Interest Rate Decision, Switzerland May Balance of Trade
  • GBP: UK BoE Interest Rate Decision
  • USDInd: US Initial Jobless Claims (w/e June 14)
  • NZD: New Zealand Q2 Westpac Consumer Confidence

Friday, June 20

  • CN50: China June Loan Prime Rate 1Y & 5Y
  • EU50: Euro Area June Consumer Confidence
  • GER40: Germany May PPI
  • FRA40: France June Business Confidence
  • GBP: UK May Retail Sales
  • CAD: Canada May Retail Sales
  • USDInd: US June Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index,
  • BRN: Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count (w/e June 20)

Sunday, June 22

  • AUD: Australia June S&P Global Manufacturing PMI
  • Tesla Robotaxi Launch (Tentative)
USDJPYEURUSDGBPUSDXAUUSDWeek Ahead